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STATE LIHTC RESEARCH

California
QAP scoring guide.

California Tax Credit Allocation Committee (CTCAC), Office of the California State Treasurer · 2026 QAP

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● Verified guideChecked Sep 12, 2026View source QAP ↗
THE POINT TABLE

Competitive scoring

8 categories

Not stated in the QAP regulatory text itself, but CTCAC's companion annual "Minimum Point Threshold" memo (most recently for the 2026 competition, consistent with 2024 and 2025) sets a floor of 93 points out of the possible 109 for a general 9% application to be eligible for a reservation at all. That is a floor, not a reported average winning score, but because rounds are heavily oversubscribed and most of the available points come in large discrete blocks (the 52-point Lowest Income category and 10-point Readiness/Housing-Type categories dominate the total), most funded projects cluster at or very near the 109-point maximum, with 93 effectively functioning as the practical cutoff. This figure is sourced to CTCAC's separate "9 Percent Memo," not the QAP/regulations PDF itself.

Select a category to read its scoring criteria.

01

General Partner / Management Company Experience

10 pts
Up to 7 points for General Partner experience (3-4 qualifying projects in service >3 years = 5 pts; 5+ qualifying projects = 7 pts; alternate lower thresholds for Special-Needs-only sponsors) plus up to 3 points for Management Company experience (6-10 managed projects >3 years = 2 pts; 11+ = 3 pts; alternate thresholds for Special-Needs-only management). GPs/management companies without the minimum experience must instead contract with an experienced bona-fide partner earning at least 2 points. Section 10325(c)(1).
02

Negative Points

up to -10 per project/violation (deduction, not additive) pts
Deducted for compliance failures, misrepresentation, uncorrected serious noncompliance (incorrect rents/income qualification, NSPIRE Level-3 deficiency rates >10% of portfolio, etc.), CDLAC-imposed negative points carried over, high-cost overruns (>40% of threshold basis limit at placed-in-service), and other listed violations (A-W). Can attach to specific development-team members rather than the whole team, and remain in effect 1-2 funding rounds. Section 10325(c)(2).
03

Housing Needs (Housing Type)

10 pts
Applicant selects and scores exactly one housing type at 10 points each: Large Family, Special Needs, Seniors, At-Risk, or SRO. Scattered-site acquisition/rehab projects may score proportionately across sites. The category chosen also sets the project's housing-type tiebreaker bucket. Section 10325(c)(3).
04

Site Amenities

15 pts
Up to 15 points across 12 sub-categories (transit proximity/frequency and free/discounted transit passes; parks/community centers; libraries; full-scale grocery/farmers market; schools/community college; medical clinic/hospital; senior/special-needs-specific service proximities; Farmworker/Native American housing bonus, etc.), one point award per subcategory, amenity generally must be in place at application. Section 10325(c)(4)(A).
05

Service Amenities

10 pts
Up to 10 points for high-quality on-site (or qualifying off-site) resident services calibrated to FTE staffing ratios or instructional hours: service coordinator, other services specialist, adult education/skill-building classes, health & wellness services, licensed childcare, after-school programs (large family/senior/at-risk track), and case manager, service coordinator, adult education, health/behavioral health services, licensed childcare, after-school program (special-needs/SRO track). Proportionate scoring applies for mixed special-needs/non-special-needs projects. Section 10325(c)(4)(B).
06

Lowest Income

52 pts
Maximum 50 points from the Lowest Income Points Table, which scores combinations of (% of Low-Income Units) x (targeted % of AMI, from 55% down to 20% AMI, with the 55% column restricted to Rural set-aside projects); plus 2 bonus points if ≥10% of Low-Income Units (spread largest-bedroom-count-first) are restricted at ≤30% AMI. A minimum of 45 of the 50 base points is required just to be eligible for a 9% reservation. Section 10325(c)(6).
07

Readiness to Proceed

10 pts
10 points for documenting enforceable construction financing commitments and ability to start construction within 180 (or 194) days of reservation: updated application, executed construction contract, recorded deeds of trust for construction financing, binding permanent/other financing commitments, executed limited partnership agreement, updated CTCAC Attachment 16, building permits, and notice to proceed. Section 10325(c)(7).
08

Miscellaneous Federal and State Policies

2 pts
Overall category capped at 2 points even though multiple qualifying sub-items exist: Credit Substitution (federal/state credit exchange commitment, 2 pts), Enhanced Accessibility/Visitability (2 pts), Smoke-Free Residence (2 pts), Historic Preservation/Historic Tax Credits (1 pt), Revitalization Area project (2 pts), Eventual Tenant Ownership (1 pt), and Excess State-Owned or Local Surplus Land (2 pts). Section 10325(c)(8).
Scoring source

California Code of Regulations, Title 4, Division 17, Chapter 1: Section 10325 "Application Selection Criteria - Credit Ceiling Applications" (regulation pp. 31-72 of the March 2026 PDF) for 9% competitive scoring — see subsection (c) "SCORING" (numbered categories 1-9) and subsections (f)-(g) for basic and housing-type-specific thresholds; Section 10326 "Application Selection Criteria - Tax-Exempt Bond Applications" (pp. 73-77) for the 4%/bond threshold-only treatment; Section 10315 "Set-asides and Apportionments" (pp. 12-14) for pools/geographic regions; and the CTCAC companion memo "Establishing Minimum Point Score Thresholds for [Year] Nine Percent Applications" (most recently the 2026 9 Percent Memo) for the annual minimum/maximum score figures (93/109 for 2026).

WHEN SCORES ARE CLOSE

Tie-breakers

Review the agency’s tie-breaker rules alongside the scoring criteria.

  1. SF/LA regional competitions only: formal support letter from the city's housing agency breaks ties first
  2. Statewide: skip a tied application whose housing-type goal is met, unless it's top-ranked in its set-aside/region/apportionment
  3. Highest Leveraged Soft Resources Ratio — soft funds/donated land as share of total development cost (with size bonus)
  4. Highest value of one minus (requested eligible basis ÷ total development cost), divided by two
  5. Higher Resource Area bonus for qualifying new-construction Large Family projects (5-20 points by tract type)
  6. Additional 5-point bump for Rural set-aside projects in counties with no tax credit awards in 5 years
BEYOND THE SCORE

Development strategy

Explore the documented considerations behind a competitive application.

Undersize the bond request -- but not below 27.5%

Sponsors still commonly size the CA bond request near the federal 25% minimum (effective for bonds issued on/after Jan 1, 2026) and well under CDLAC's 30% state ceiling (waivable to 40%). But as of the December 10, 2025 CDLAC regulations, sizing below 27.5% of aggregate depreciable basis plus land basis earns no extra tiebreaker credit: Section 5106(f)(2)(A) assumes the greater of 27.5% of that basis or the actual amount requested, specifically to stop sponsors from gaming a low bond request for tiebreaker advantage.

CDLAC Regulations §5106(f)(2)(A) and §5108(b) (adopted Dec. 10, 2025, effective Round 1 2026) ↗

Reposition toward deeper affordability and special-needs targeting

CDLAC's tiebreaker still rewards deeper affordability and special-needs population targeting through its ELI and special-populations benefit factors -- but the mechanics were substantially rewritten in the December 10, 2025 regulations (effective Round 1, 2026): a new homeless-per-capita population benefit, Farmworker State Credits excluded from the cost denominator, new labor/construction-type/basis-delta cost adjusters, plus the 27.5% bond floor above. The old standalone 2021 "Tie-Breaker Framework" PDF is gone -- the tiebreaker is now codified directly in regulation, not a separate framework document.

CDLAC Regulations §5106(f) (adopted Dec. 10, 2025) ↗

Don't assume MHP requires 4% credits

MHP's January 2020 NOFA really did exclude 9%-credit projects -- but HCD reversed that in its very next round (July 2021), and the current Final Guidelines (Feb. 2025) affirmatively set developer-fee limits for 9% MHP projects right alongside 4% ones. The one live restriction is narrower than a general rule: the 2026 MHP Gap Funding NOFA specifically requires 4% credits plus tax-exempt bonds -- that's a condition of that one time-limited $240M round, not of the base MHP program.

HCD -- Multifamily Housing Program Final Guidelines (Feb. 13, 2025); MHP NOFA Round 4 (July 23, 2021) ↗
MODEL ASSUMPTIONS

Underwriting parameters

California Code of Regulations, Title 4, Division 17, Chapter 1 (CTCAC Regulations, the QAP), Section 10327 "Financial Feasibility and Determination of Credit Amounts" (regulation pp. 78-89 of the March 2026 PDF) — specifically subsection (c)(2) developer fee, (c)(7) reserve accounts, (f) determination of feasibility, and (g) underwriting criteria (DCR, vacancy, escalation, opex floor); cross-referenced basic threshold requirements at Section 10325(f)(5) (9% deals) and Section 10326(g)(4) (bond/4% deals); fees at Section 10335.

OPERATING ASSUMPTIONS

Utility allowance

Preferred method: energy_consumption_model (California Utility Allowance Calculator / CUAC) — required when a project falls within CUAC's eligible scope; otherwise no single method is preferred and applicants may use any source consistent with 26 CFR 1.42-10

California Utility Allowance Calculator (CUAC) ↗

CTCAC Regulations Section 10322(h)(21) ("Utility allowance estimates"), with cross-reference at Section 10337(c)(1); CUAC scope tied to Section 10325(f)(7)(A)

YOUR NEXT STEPS

Development guides for California

Use the LIHTC feasibility checklist →