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Construction through placed-in-service — Guam

Phase 10 of 11

"We just closed our Carryover Allocation with GHURA -- what does the agency actually require of us while we build, and what happens at Form 8609?"

Not yet coveredThe only placed-in-service clock GHURA's own QAP text points to is the federal one: under IRC Section 42(h)(1)(E) -- the same subparagraph GHURA cites for its own "ten percent test" requirement -- a building financed by a carryover allocation must be placed in service by the close of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which the allocation was made, and more than ten percent of the taxpayer's reasonably expected basis must be incurred within that same statutory window. Neither the 2024 nor the 2025 GHURA QAP restates this deadline in its own words or attaches a Guam-specific calendar the way some states' post-award checklists do, and neither publishes a typical or benchmark construction duration for a Guam LIHTC deal. That is consistent with how small this program currently is: the 2025 QAP's own numbers show a single reservation -- up to $1,793,120 to Flores Rosa Gardens LLC -- out of $6,815,000 available for the entire abbreviated 2025 cycle, run because GHURA did not award its CY2024 credits on the normal schedule. Treat any construction-duration estimate as your own team's underwriting judgment, not a GHURA-published figure.

The federal placed-in-service clock governs directly -- GHURA's QAP doesn't add its own

GHURA's QAP references Internal Revenue Code Section 42(h)(1)(E) exactly once, and only in the context of a discretionary "Year-End Round": GHURA "may, at its sole discretion, conduct a special round after the final scheduled round for a year for projects (i) where the applicant's tax counsel has attested to an itemization of how the ten percent test prescribed by Internal Revenue Code Section 42(h)(1)(E) will be met; (ii) which have no deficient Application items; and (iii) for which all exhibits have been submitted ('Year-End Round'). Year-End Round projects will receive a Carryover Allocation, not a reservation of LIHTCs, which may contain certain conditions and time periods for satisfying them." That same statutory subparagraph is also where the federal placed-in-service deadline for a carryover-allocated building lives -- the building must be placed in service by the close of the second calendar year following the year of allocation -- but GHURA's QAP never restates that half of the rule in its own prose. A developer has to go to the Internal Revenue Code itself, not GHURA's QAP, to find the actual placed-in-service deadline that applies to a Guam carryover allocation.

Don't confuse that federal, building-level deadline with a different "two-year" reference that does appear in GHURA's own QAP text: Section I.C explains that GHURA ran an abbreviated 2025 Application Process because CY2024 credits went unawarded, and that "credits are available to allocate over two years. The two-year timeline for CY2024 credits to be allocated is December 31, 2025." That sentence is about the separate national-pool rule governing how long a state has to allocate (not build) its annual credit ceiling before unused credits revert -- a program-level administrative deadline, not the building-level placed-in-service deadline under Section 42(h)(1)(E). The two clocks answer different questions and run on different triggers.

Close of the 2nd calendar year following the year of allocation -- IRC §42(h)(1)(E); not separately restated in GHURA's own QAP textFederal placed-in-service deadline (carryover allocations)
Same IRC §42(h)(1)(E) subparagraph; GHURA's Year-End Round option requires tax counsel's written attestation of how it will be metFederal 10% test
December 31, 2025, per GHURA's own abbreviated-cycle QAP text (Section I.C) -- governs allocating the CY2024 ceiling, not any building's placed-in-service date2025 credit-allocation administrative deadline (separate from PIS)

What GHURA's QAP doesn't publish: a construction inspection cadence or a cost-certification standard

A full-text search of both the 2024 and 2025 QAP found no section describing periodic construction-progress inspections, draw inspections, or any pre-placed-in-service site-visit requirement, and no mention anywhere of a certified public accountant, an audit opinion, or a defined cost-certification standard of the kind several state agencies borrow from HUD's HOME program or write independently. The only inspection regime either QAP describes lives in the Compliance Monitoring Plan's "Audits" section, and it is explicitly a post-occupancy, tenant-file-driven review: GHURA "may perform an audit annually but at a minimum, once every three years," and that audit's stated purpose is "to conduct a physical inspection of the building and/or project, and, for at least 20 percent of the project's low-income units, to inspect the units and review the low-income certifications." Nothing in that section, or anywhere else in either QAP, describes a distinct pre-placed-in-service construction-monitoring regime.

The closest thing GHURA's QAP has to a cost-verification tool is a single sentence in its "Rights of GHURA" section: GHURA "may, at the time of issuance of the IRS Form(s) 8609 for the project, decrease the amount of tax credits allocated to a project based on the actual cost and financing of the project." That gives the agency broad discretion to true-up a final allocation against actual costs, but the QAP does not say what documentation -- a sworn cost statement, a CPA-audited cost certification, or something else -- GHURA will require to determine what "actual cost" is. Treat this as an unresolved gap rather than an oversight you can safely assume away: confirm directly with GHURA's LIHTC office what final cost documentation it will actually ask for before your Final Allocation submission.

Not published in either the 2024 or 2025 QAPConstruction-period inspection cadence (GHURA QAP)
Not published; GHURA reserves discretion to cut credits "based on the actual cost and financing of the project" at 8609 issuance, without specifying required documentationCost-certification standard (GHURA QAP)
Annually, at minimum once every 3 years; ≥20% of low-income units and files (Compliance Monitoring Plan, "Audits")Post-occupancy audit cadence (for comparison; not a construction-phase rule)

Form 8609: a Board-level, cost-contingent event -- and the QAP contradicts itself on when Part II is due

GHURA ties real money to the 8609 milestone well before any cost-certification question arises. A Good Faith Deposit -- "ten percent (10%) of the first year's federal tax credits reserved" -- is payable when the executed binding agreement is submitted, and "upon allocation and issuance of the IRS Form 8609, eighty percent (80%) of the good faith deposit shall be retained by GHURA as an administrative fee." The remainder is refundable only "in the sole discretion of GHURA," and the QAP separately warns that "failure to meet any of the elections made in the scoring criteria, participation elements, or requests for additional credits at the time of application or after may result in the retention of the entire good faith deposit by GHURA" -- a risk that runs independently of construction performance.

On the mechanics of actually filing Form 8609 Part II, the QAP's own text is not internally consistent. Its Compliance section states plainly that "Owner shall complete Part II of IRS Form 8609 and submit with subsequent Annual Reports," while its Reporting Requirements list -- a few pages later in the same document -- says "Part II of the IRS Form 8609 must be completed by the owner and submitted with initial Annual Report." "Subsequent" and "initial" are not the same filing, and this research could not reconcile the two clauses from the QAP text alone. Confirm directly with GHURA which Annual Report submission it actually expects Part II attached to before you rely on either phrasing.

Form 8609 execution also functions as a hard cutoff elsewhere in the QAP: Appendix 1's income-averaging guidance states that "proposals will only be considered for Developments that have not yet executed Form 8609" -- meaning any request to add or adjust an income-averaging election has to land before 8609 execution, not after.

What GHURA's own materials don't address: typhoon season and import logistics

Neither the 2024 nor the 2025 QAP mentions typhoon season, shipping schedules, port capacity, or import lead times for construction materials as a factor in its timelines, deadlines, or scoring criteria -- despite Guam being a small Pacific island territory where all of those are well-known general realities of building there. This is a genuine gap in GHURA's own published materials, not a confirmed allowance: there is no QAP-recognized schedule buffer, force-majeure clause, or extension mechanism tied to any of these factors that this research could locate. A development team should build its own schedule contingency for them as a matter of ordinary project management, but should not expect GHURA to formally recognize or extend a deadline because of them absent some other, unpublished accommodation the agency makes case by case.

Where this goes wrong

  • Confusing the QAP's Section I.C "two-year" credit-allocation language (CY2024 credits had to be allocated by December 31, 2025) with the separate, federal building-level placed-in-service deadline under IRC §42(h)(1)(E) (close of the 2nd calendar year following the allocation year). They answer different questions and are not interchangeable.
  • Assuming GHURA has published its own cost-certification standard the way some state agencies do. Neither QAP year defines one; the only textual hook is the Board's reserved right to decrease allocated credits "based on the actual cost and financing of the project" at 8609 issuance, with no stated documentation requirement -- confirm directly with GHURA's LIHTC office.
  • Expecting a defined periodic (e.g., quarterly) construction inspection cadence. Nothing in either QAP describes one; the only inspection cadence the QAP publishes (Compliance Monitoring Plan, "Audits") governs the post-occupancy compliance period, not pre-placed-in-service construction.
  • Treating "submit with subsequent Annual Reports" and "submitted with initial Annual Report" as describing the same Form 8609 Part II filing requirement. The QAP uses both phrasings in different sections without reconciling them -- confirm which one GHURA actually expects before relying on either.
  • Assuming the Good Faith Deposit is fully refundable if the project performs well during construction. Eighty percent of it converts automatically to a non-refundable GHURA administrative fee at 8609 issuance regardless of construction performance, and missing any scoring-criteria election can forfeit the entire deposit.
  • Expecting GHURA-published guidance on typhoon season, shipping lead times, or a typical Guam construction duration. Neither QAP year addresses any of these; treat the silence as a genuine gap in GHURA's own materials, not as evidence the agency has no concern about them.
  • Assuming the High-Cost Area "basis boost" applies automatically to every new-construction project outside a Difficult to Develop Area or Qualified Census Tract. The QAP states the boost exists for that situation but does not spell out a separate application procedure or a percentage cap in the text reviewed for this research -- confirm the mechanics with GHURA before underwriting to it.

At a glance

Federal placed-in-service deadline
Close of the 2nd calendar year following the year of allocation -- IRC §42(h)(1)(E); not separately restated in either GHURA QAP
Federal 10% test
Same IRC §42(h)(1)(E) subparagraph; GHURA's discretionary "Year-End Round" requires tax counsel's written attestation of how it will be met
Good Faith Deposit
10% of first year's federal credits reserved, due at binding-agreement submission; 80% becomes a non-refundable GHURA fee upon Form 8609 issuance
GHURA's credit-reduction authority at 8609 issuance
May decrease allocated credits "based on the actual cost and financing of the project"; no published cost-certification standard or required documentation specified
Form 8609 Part II submission timing
QAP text is internally inconsistent -- one clause says "initial" Annual Report, another says "subsequent" Annual Reports; confirm directly with GHURA
Form 8609 execution as a cutoff
Appendix 1 income-averaging election requests are only considered for developments that "have not yet executed Form 8609"
High-Cost Area / basis boost
Available to new construction outside Difficult to Develop Areas / Qualified Census Tracts; application mechanics not detailed in the QAP text reviewed
2025 award-cycle scale
A single reservation (Flores Rosa Gardens LLC, up to $1,793,120) out of $6,815,000 available in the abbreviated 2025 cycle -- program too small, on this record, for a QAP-published construction-duration benchmark
Construction inspection cadence / cost-certification standard
Not published in either the 2024 or 2025 QAP
Typhoon season / import-shipping logistics
Not addressed in GHURA's own QAP text in either year -- confirmed absence, not a documented allowance

Governing authority

  • Abbreviated 2025 Application Process; two-year credit-allocation administrative deadlineGHURA 2025 LIHTC Qualified Allocation Plan (BOC Approved 10/21/2025), Section I.C
  • 2025 allocation amount and single reservation to Flores Rosa Gardens LLCGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section II
  • GHURA's discretionary Year-End Round; ten percent test attestation; sole discretion to decrease allocated credits at 8609 issuanceGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section IV, "Rights of GHURA"
  • Good Faith Deposit; Application Fee; Qualified Contract Processing FeeGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section V, "Fees"
  • Owner/Manager Training; Form 8609 Part II submission ("subsequent Annual Reports"); post-occupancy Audits (20% sample, ≤3-year cadence)GHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section VI, "Compliance" and "Audits"
  • Form 8609 Part II submission ("initial Annual Report") -- conflicts with the Compliance section's phrasingGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section VI, "Reporting Requirements"
  • Income-averaging proposals barred after Form 8609 executionGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Appendix 1, "Income Averaging Guidelines"
  • High-Cost Area designation / basis boostGHURA 2025 LIHTC QAP, Section VI, "Other"
  • Cross-verification of the Year-End Round clause, Good Faith Deposit terms, Qualified Contract fee, and 8609 credit-reduction discretion against the prior cycleGHURA 2024 LIHTC QAP (Approved by GHURA BOC 7/23/2024)
  • Federal carryover-allocation basis and placed-in-service rules26 U.S.C. §42(h)(1)(E)

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